Some developing nations shrug off Trump’s trade threat
(CNBC) – US President Donald Trump’s protectionist rhetoric has spurred a lot of hand-wringing about trade, but some emerging market exporters aren’t too concerned.
The Philippines may fall into that camp.
Ramon Lopez, the archipelago’s Secretary of Trade and Industry, told CNBC today (May 5) that there was a “cloud of uncertainty,” with the subject coming up at the recent summit at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean).
But he added, “So far we have not seen any real policies that were issued that would really indicate a level of increased protectionism.”
Lopez, speaking on the sidelines of the 2017 Asian Development Bank meeting in Japan, said he expected leaders to be swayed by economic logic.
“They know any move in that direction of protectionism can only backfire on their economies,” he said.
Indeed, so far Trump’s bark has been louder and more frequent than his bite on trade.
He has reneged on some of his protectionist campaign rhetoric, such as a vow to label China a currency manipulator on “day one,” although he has continued to target other US trade partners with mostly verbal salvos.
Last week was particularly eventful on that front.
Multiple media reports had circulated last week saying Trump was considering an executive order to remove the US from NAFTA – with Trump himself later saying he was “psyched” for an exit — but later the same day, Trump agreed in phone calls with the leaders of Mexico and Canada that he wouldn’t terminate the treaty and would re-negotiate it instead.
Trump also said last week that he would either renegotiate or terminate a “horrible” trade deal with South Korea.
But even Thailand, which had faced concerns it might end up on the US Treasury Department’s examining table due to its trade surplus with the US, didn’t appear overly concerned.
Veerathai Santiprabhob, governor at the Bank of Thailand, noted that his country wasn’t classified as a major trading partner.
“I wouldn’t think that Thailand would be the key target of any protectionism policies that could come out,” Veerathai told CNBC on the sidelines of the ADB meeting.
He also noted that much of Thailand’s exports to the US weren’t finished products.
“US manufacturing companies [are] using Thailand as a base to be able to provide intermediate goods into the supply chain in the US to make US exports more competitive globally,” he said.
Veerathai pointed to another reason Thailand wouldn’t really quake at US protectionism: Only about 10 percent of its exports head directly to the US.
“We have diversified our exports markets markedly during the past decade,” he said, noting that exports to neighboring Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam account for another 10 percent, while growing at double-digit rates.
“We might be in a better position than some other countries, some other emerging markets that have depended more on the US economy,” he said.
The Philippines’ Lopez offered another reason his country might not be too worried about US protectionism: The archipelago’s growing relationship with China, with President Rodrigo Duterte saying his relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping was “like brothers.”
Lopez also noted that China had increased investments in the Philippines, with the mainland purchasing more of the archipelago’s agricultural products.
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Top: Shipping containers are stacked at the Port of Newark in Newark, New Jersey. Photo: Getty Images via CNBC
SOURCE: CNBC written by Leslie Shaffer
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