Kyphosis, often referred to as “hunchback,” is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the upper back. While it can affect people of all ages, it’s particularly noticeable in older adults. This curvature can lead to discomfort, pain, and limited mobility. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for managing kyphosis effectively.
What Causes Kyphosis?
The causes of kyphosis vary. Some people are born with it (congenital kyphosis), while others develop it later in life. Common causes include:
- Postural kyphosis: This is the most common type, often resulting from poor posture or weak back muscles.
- Scheuermann’s kyphosis: This condition affects adolescents and is characterized by abnormal bone growth in the spine.
- Osteoporosis: Weakened bones can lead to vertebral fractures, causing kyphosis.
- Infections and tumors: These conditions can affect the spine and contribute to kyphosis.
Symptoms of Kyphosis
The severity of kyphosis symptoms varies. Some people may experience minimal discomfort, while others may have significant pain and limitations. Common symptoms include:
- Back pain and stiffness
- Rounded shoulders
- A hunched appearance
- Fatigue
- Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Treatment Options for Kyphosis
The appropriate treatment for kyphosis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Non-surgical options are often the first line of treatment. These may include:
- Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve posture.
- Bracing: For adolescents with Scheuermann’s kyphosis, a brace may help slow the progression of the curve.
- Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help manage discomfort.
- Observation: In mild cases, regular monitoring may be sufficient.
For more severe cases or when non-surgical treatments fail, surgery may be considered. This typically involves spinal fusion to correct the curvature.
Vejthani Hospital: A Center of Excellence
Vejthani Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, offers comprehensive care for patients with kyphosis. With a team of experienced spine specialists, advanced diagnostic imaging, and state-of-the-art surgical facilities, Vejthani is committed to providing effective treatment options and helping patients regain mobility and quality of life.
If you are concerned about kyphosis, contact Vejthani hospital today for a consultation and treatment options.
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