South Korea election: Polls open to choose new president
(BBC) – South Koreans are voting in a presidential election today (May 9), called early after a huge corruption scandal brought down their former leader.
Left-leaning Moon Jae-in is the clear front-runner with centrist Ahn Cheol-soo his nearest challenger.
The election is being closely watched at a time of economic uncertainty and heightened tensions with North Korea.
Mr Moon wants to increase contact with the North in contrast to ex-leader Park Geun-hye who cut almost all ties.
Mr Moon, of the Democratic Party of Korea, has called for an “overwhelming victory” as it would help to heal a national divide caused by the impeachment of conservative Ms Park.
“I feel that not only my party and myself but also the people have been more desperate for a change of government,” he told reporters this morning after he cast his vote.
Mr Ahn said he was still confident he could win and that he would “wait for a wise judgment from the people.”
Conservative candidate Hong Joon-pyo said the election was a “war of regime choices” between a “North Korea-sympathizing leftist government or a government that can protect the liberty” of South Korea.
There are 13 candidates running for the presidency.
In March, Park Geun-hye became the first South Korean president to be removed from power by impeachment.
She denies wrongdoing – although she has repeatedly apologized – and is standing trial on charges of bribery and abuse of power.
Mr Moon narrowly lost to Ms Park in the last presidential election in 2012.
He has been critical of the two previous conservative administrations for failing to stop North Korea’s weapons development.
A North Korean endorsement: Stephen Evans, BBC News, Seoul
North Korea has dropped a pretty clear hint about who it wants to win the election. A state media editorial says the current North and South relationship has been “been wrought by the conservative groups which, having been in power for the past 10 years, revived the foregone period of confrontation and maximized the political and military rivalry between the same race”.
This indicates it favors a candidate associated with what’s known as the Sunshine Policy when Pyongyang and Seoul communicated and co-operated.
The policy finally collapsed in 2008 after North Korea’s started testing nuclear devices, though it had faltered earlier when South Korea stopped sending aid to the north in 2006.
Moon Jae-in was part of the government which promoted the Sunshine Policy. He has indicated he wants closer ties with the North in this campaign. An endorsement by Pyongyang won’t help him win – but it probably won’t harm his chances very much either.
Observers are expecting a high turnout at the ballot boxes, with numbers boosted by younger voters.
Despite the constant turbulence with North Korea, domestic issues are foremost in the minds of most voters.
All the candidates are promising to protect the fragile recovery in South Korea’s economy – the fourth largest in Asia – and to bring down youth unemployment, which remains stubbornly high.
Is real reform possible in the powerful chaebols?
There are also promises to rein in perceptions of elitism in South Korean political society and reform the family-run conglomerates – chaebols – which dominate the domestic economy.
One voter in Seoul, 78-year-old Kim Jung-ja, told the Korea Herald newspaper: “I hope the next president will make this country a better place for the youth, such as my grandson.”
Polls close at 20:00 local time (11:00 GMT), with the winner expected to be announced soon after.
CAPTIONS:
Top: Economic issues are among voters’ top concerns. Photo: Reuters via BBC
First inset: Mr Moon (left) cast his vote with his wife Kim Jeong-suk (right) this morning. Photo: EPA via BBC
Second inset: Ahn Cheol-Soo is a former medical doctor turned software tycoon. Photo: AFP via BBC
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